Therefore, it remains a common English name in some historical contexts. Historically, the English-language name for the city, Kishinev, was based on the modified Russian one because it entered the English language via Russian at the time Chișinău was part of the Russian Empire (e.g. It was also written as Chișineu in pre-20th-century Romanian and as Кишинэу in the Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet. It is written Kişinöv in the Latin Gagauz alphabet.

Ĭhișinău is known in Russian as Kishinyov ( Кишинёв, pronounced ), while Moldova's Russian-language media call it Kishineu ( Кишинэу, pronounced ). At least 24 other settlements are named after the Jenő tribe. Kisjenő comes from kis 'small' and the Jenő, one of the seven Hungarian tribes that entered the Carpathian Basin in 896. Its Hungarian name is Kisjenő, from which the Romanian name originates.

The other version, formulated by Ștefan Ciobanu, Romanian historian and academician, holds that the name was formed the same way as the name of Chișineu (alternative spelt as Chișinău) in Western Romania, near the border with Hungary. A theory suggests that the name may come from the archaic Romanian word chișla (meaning 'spring', 'source of water') and nouă ('new'), because it was built around a small spring, at the corner of Pușkin and Albișoara streets. The origin of the city's name is unclear. Nearly a third of Moldova's population lives in the metro area. According to the results of the 2014 census, the city proper had a population of 532,513, while the population of the Municipality of Chișinău (which includes the city itself and other nearby communities) was 700,000.Ĭhișinău is the most economically prosperous locality in Moldova and its largest transportation hub. The city is Moldova's main industrial and commercial centre, and is located in the middle of the country, on the river Bîc, a tributary of the Dniester. A As the population of the Municipality of Chișinău (which comprises the city of Chișinău and 34 other suburban localities) Ĭhișinău ( / ˌ k ɪ ʃ ɪ ˈ n aʊ/ KISH-ə- NOW, US also / ˌ k iː ʃ iː ˈ n aʊ/ KEE-shee- NOW Romanian: ( listen)), also rendered Kishinev ( / ˈ k ɪ ʃ ɪ n ɒ f, - n ɛ f/ KISH-in-off, -⁠ef, US also /- n ɛ v/ -⁠ev Russian: Кишинёв Ukrainian: Кишинів, romanized: Kyshyniv), is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Moldova.

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